![]() ![]() ![]() Qin Shi Huang also worked with his minister Li Si to enact major economic and political reforms aimed at the standardization of the diverse practices of the earlier Chinese states. During his reign, his generals greatly expanded the size of the Chinese state: campaigns south of Chu permanently added the Yue lands of Hunan and Guangdong to the Chinese cultural orbit, and campaigns in Inner Asia conquered the Ordos Loop from the nomadic Xiongnu, although the Xiongnu later rallied under Modu Chanyu. By the age of 38 in 221 BC, he had conquered all the other Warring States and unified all of China, and he ascended the throne as China's first emperor. The wealthy merchant Lü Buwei assisted him in succeeding his father as the ruler of Qin, after which he became Zheng, King of Qin ( 秦王政). His self-invented title "emperor" ( 皇帝 huángdì) would continue to be borne by Chinese rulers for the next two millennia.īorn in the Zhao state capital Handan, as Ying Zheng ( 嬴政) or Zhao Zheng ( 趙政), his parents were King Zhuangxiang of Qin and Lady Zhao. Rather than maintain the title of " king" ( 王 wáng) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Emperor ( 始皇帝) of the Qin dynasty from 221 to 210 BC. ![]() info) 259–210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of a unified China.Qin Shi Huang ( Chinese: 秦 始皇, pronunciation ( help ![]()
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